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Now
let us have a look at Gostynin in the l7th and l8thc. At the end of
thel7thc therelived 424 people in Gostynin, there were 77 houses (12
brick, 5 wooden). In the centre of the market there was a wooden Town
Hall. In the Hall there were 6 rooms (4 downstairs and 2 upstairs). The
Hall was a place for the guard, prison, and a fire brigade Near to Hall
there was a post office, and a house of the post office official. The
town at that time had 3 churches, and 3 chapels. The biggest of the
churches was St. Martin Church, built before 1646. It had 8 altars Near
the castle (now Zamkowa St.) a church under the invication of Holly
Spirit was built It was a wooden one Near the Kociol Lake there was St.
Jacob Church, and close to it a house of a monk - Jan D¹browski. There
were also 3 chapels: in the castle, and 2 next to a parish church; there
were 2 graveyards: the old one next to St. Jacob Church, and a old one
next to Holly Spirit Church. The town had its town
A Gostynin had a unique building a glass works, founded by the
Germans. The citizens gain to money from the trade. Since the local
lakes were full of fish, the fishing trade was very important. Gostynin
earned money also on its bath, iron, and salt trade (from Wieliczka and
Bochnia). The Gostynin Region was also of political importance in
"Rzeczpospolita" It was the place for meetings, election of
the members of the parliament, elections of the judges, and so on Stefan
Ciechomski, Maciej Sobolewski, and Jozef Mikorski wre the mostfamous
members of the parliament from the region. The
end of 18 thc and the beginning of the l9thc were not good for the
region. The town was destroyed by fires (1540-1566), wars with Sweden
and Russia (a lot of
prisoners were sent to
Syberia). After the Germans took over the town, destroyed the walls of
the castle. The soldiers from the Prussian army, commanded by gen.
Wickard Mollendorf, in February 1793 destroyed or took away the
documents about the region. The
town lost its importance. When German settlers came the town started to
regain its position. As a result of the changes a town hall, an inn, and
a market were built, the castle and
the Protestant church were rebuilt. Another good thing for Gostynin was
a railway from Kutno to Plock, huilt in 1925. In 1939 Gostynin
had 12000 inhabitants / about 4000 Jews, and Germans. Here are the
mayors of the town: Michal Zylinski, Piotr Michalski, Wladyslaw Kozuchowski,
Jan Marcinowski and Michal Jarmoliliski. At that time there were 2 high
schools: one for girls Narcyza Zmichowska High School, and for boys
Tadeusz Kosciuszko High School, which still works. There was also a
private library of Regina Michalska, and a public one-pereca. Here
are the most important events in the history of the town in the time
between the wars: the visit of Jozef Pilsudzki, the head of to country
(1921) and the visit of the president of Poland Ignacy Mœcicki (1930),
Janusz Kusocinski was also one of the most important visitors in
Gostynin. The town had its own magazine "Glos Gostyninski", issued from 7 921 to 1922 and in 1927. During the German occupation from 1939 to 1945 over 7.00 people were killed (shot in the forests), and 4000 Jews died. After the war the town developed, there appeared new works, houses. At present the town and commune has the area of 303km', the population is about 32.000 people. The town has bus service, railway, garages, restaurants, bars, 3 hospitals, sports centers, and shops. The territory of the commune is the most beautiful of the Mazowsze Region It is the part of the Gostyninsko-Wloclawski Natura Park. Another advantage of the town and commune is its situation - near the important roads. Also woods are of great value (9000ha). The Gostynin Lakes are the most interesting and beautiful lakes in that part of the country.It has the area of over 1200km2. |